Start with the basics. The best chef’s knife will be made with carbon steel or stainless steel. Carbon-steel knives are the best for cutting, but they’re high maintenance. The edge is extremely sharp but can rust, especially if you don’t maintain the knife with care. Stainless steel knives are easier to keep in working order, but a serious cooking enthusiast may notice the difference in sharpness between carbon and stainless steel. Many knife manufacturers produce a hybrid blade that uses a combination of carbon and stainless steel, giving you the best of both worlds. Regardless of the type you choose, the best chef’s knife will need regular maintenance. Avoid putting your knife in the dishwasher, and make sure to dry the knife after washing it. Sharpening it regularly yourself (or having a professional do it) will extend the life of the blade and keep the knife at its sharpest. Now that you have an idea of what it entails to own a quality chef’s knife, we present you with ZDNet’s top picks for best chef knife.

How did we choose these products?

Compiling a list of the best chef’s knives takes some careful research. We aren’t chefs and don’t own these knives, so testing each one for days was out of the question. Comparing the specs was essential, and so were customer reviews. We also looked for knives in a variety of price ranges.  Shun uses VG-MAX steel for its Damascus-clad blades. It’s a combination of forged carbon, tungsten, cobalt, vanadium, and chromium. The effect is beautiful – you’ll see layers and swirling patterns on the blade, which are unique to each knife. But behind the blade’s beauty is one of the most durable, sharp knives available with excellent corrosion and rust resistance. The sleek, genuine hardwood PakkaWood handle is stained in ebony and is extremely durable. Shun infuses the hardwood with resin for a water-resistant finish that will withstand heavy use. If you’re in search of a knife that you’ll treasure, but that’s not so precious that you’ll hesitate to use it, the Shun Classic chef’s knife is our recommendation. Pros:

Blade holds sharpness for longerDurable, genuine wood handleBeautiful Damascus-clad bladeCorrosion-resistant

Cons:

Most expensive knife in this guideHand wash only

The 8" chef’s knife is a good size for most uses and sharp enough to cut effortlessly, even when chopping heavier-duty foods. It’s forged from high-carbon stainless steel, but it feels more precise than its predecessors due to technological improvements. (Yes, even knives adopt tech.) Wusthof’s Precision Edge Technology produces blades that are 20% sharper than the previous Classic Cook chef’s knives. You’ll also find that the tech improvements during the manufacturing process make the knife stronger without losing its precision. Wusthof claims it has twice the edge retention than before. The full tang, 5-inch contoured handle is comfortable and ergonomic, featuring a bolster and finger guard for safety. Weighing 8.5 ounces, the knife is well-balanced and ready for most cutting tasks. This knife can last a lifetime with care and will look as good as new down the road; the handle is made from a fade-resistant synthetic material that will resist discoloration. Pros:

Versatile size and styleDurable20% sharper than previous models Comfortable handle Part of Wusthof’s best-selling Classic Cook series

Cons

Not the most precise of the knives reviewed More expensive Not perfectly balanced

We’re jumping straight to Zwilling knives, since our review is about the best chef’s knife available. Although Henckels does offer great knives, the Zwilling models are one step up.    This model is Sigma-forged from a single piece of high-carbon solid stainless steel. It’s a bit heavier than the Wusthof, but it still has a nice feel that even beginners can manage. J.A. Henckels has a unique process to harden the stainless blade – it hardens it using ice – making it resilient while staying sharper for longer. In addition, the edge is precision-honed and laser-controlled for the sharpest, most durable knife possible.  Pros

DurableWell-balanced blade Excellent edge retention

Cons

Can be heavy, especially for precise cutting

So how is this knife significantly more affordable than its German competitors? The blade is stamped from European stainless steel. It’s still high-quality, but perhaps not as flawless as a knife made from solid, high-carbon steel. Besides the steel, the Victorinox Fibrox Pro knife doesn’t have a full tang. This could be a longevity issue, since the blade isn’t integrated into the synthetic handle. Nevertheless, the knife is well-balanced and comfortable to use, providing serious value. It will likely get good use for years.  The chef’s knife really shines when it comes to cutting control, even if you’re rapidly rocking or chopping. However, you may need something heavier-duty if you plan on cutting up a chicken or carving a pumpkin. The trade-off may be worth it, though. It’s one of the few knives we evaluated that’s dishwasher safe, making it a low-maintenance addition to your kitchen. Pros

AffordableNonslip handleEasy to use SharpDishwasher safe

Cons

Best for lightweight cutting onlyNot a full-tang knife, which may not be as long-lasting

It’s crafted from a single piece of Japanese high-carbon steel. The surprisingly sharp blade is stain and corrosion-resistant, and the handle is ergonomic and made from a mix of Santoprene and polypropylene to provide lasting comfort. However, the handle isn’t full tang. This may compromise the knife’s longevity, but for $26, you can’t go wrong with owning one. Pros:

AffordableMade with high-quality Japanese steelComfortable handle with a good gripStain- and corrosion-resistant

Cons:

Handle isn’t full tangNot dishwasher safe

Most knives on the market start out sharp. Over time, they become dangerously dull. If you’ve tried cutting a tomato before with a dull blade, you understand how difficult and dangerous a dull knife can be. Therefore, all the knives we considered had to feature quality steel blades for ultimate durability and stain-resistance. That requirement knocked out many of the lower-cost knives. But some, including the Mercer M22608, still managed to deliver a quality, Japanese steel blade for under $30.

Which is the right one for you?

When choosing a chef’s knife, start with an all-purpose size such as 7-inch or 8-inch. There are larger chef’s knives available, with 12-inch knives being extremely popular, but such a long blade may not be as versatile for a variety of tasks.  Choosing the right one depends on what you want from your kitchen experience. If you want to occasionally grin at how smoothly your knife slices, the Shun or Zwilling models are both good options. If you want a reliable workhorse, Wusthof’s knife is our recommendation. Keep in mind that these knives mentioned so far are all in the $100+ range.  For a more affordable option, the Victorinox chef’s knife is only $38. It’s also a great option if you know you won’t be hand washing and oiling your knife after each use. And if you’re looking to gift someone a knife as a housewarming or wedding gift, the Mercer or Victorinox knives reviewed are both excellent options. If you’re in the mood to splurge on a gift, the Shun 7-inch Santoku would be a good candidate. To recognize a chef’s knife, look for the sloping curve of the edge. There’s a reason the blade is curved – chef’s knives are meant to allow you to rock the knife back and forth as you cut or dice. If you’re new to the rocking technique, you can always use a chef’s knife to cut the regular way. To sharpen your knife, start on the coarser side of the stone, making about 10 long strokes on each side of the blade at roughly a 20-degree angle. Wipe the blade down with a rag, and turn the stone over to finish the blade. Perform the same strokes using the finer-grit side.

Shun Classic 7-Inch Hollow-Ground Santoku All-Purpose Kitchen Knife: Shaped differently than the chef’s knife version, it’s still a versatile, multi-purpose knife for a variety of cutting purposes.JARVISTAR Classic Professional 7-Inch Blade Santoku Knife: Shun’s Santoku is sublime, but not everyone wants to spend so much on a knife. JARVISTAR’S version isn’t a bad alternative for anyone on a budget. Cangshan V2 Series 59540 German Steel Forged Serrated Utility Knife, 5-Inch: If you’d literally like some teeth to sink into whatever you’re cutting, a serrated knife can help you cut without slipping. Cangshan’s utility knife could be an excellent choice for cutting tomatoes, bread, or anything that could benefit from a serrated edge.